Examination System (Unfinished) Essay Example

Examination System (Unfinished) Essay Example Examination System (Unfinished) Essay Examination System (Unfinished) Essay Abstract The purpose of the system is to develop Online Examination System. , used to test the Domain knowledge of the students, and employees with respect to the particular technology. The manual procedure used for conducting exam is time consuming process and error prone due to human limitations. The System purpose is to completely automate the old manual procedure of conducting exam to Online Web Based Examination System. Chapter I Introduction In modern age, Information Technological advancement has minimized the whole world. Advancement of technology gave lots of benefits for all business industries using it. With the use of advance technology, transaction became more fast, accurate and effective. As time passes by computers became more useful for every transaction being made. Modernization in every transaction became more popular as it reached even small organizations like school. School is one of the organizations that need advancement, because in this institution many transactions are made like entrance examination. Entrance examination is one of the most popular system especially in the school, because before you enroll or enter the school you must take the entrance examination to test your skill whether youre qualify or not. SYSTEM CURRENTLY APPLIED The study was conducted due to existing manual procedure in the transaction and process of the examination sytsem of Avance Technical Education Center Inc. (AVTEC) encounter problem such as: Statement of the problem The proponents found out during the interview that theres some error in their current examination system like: General Problem The slow process of calculating the results of the examination because it is done manually. It fails to perform flexibility and accuracy in the examintaion process and the unsafe storage of records that may cause lost of examination papers. Specific Problem Lack of security in monitoring the big number of examinees Lack of manpower in handling the big number of examinees Lack of security in keeping the examination papers Time consuming in checking the examination papers Objective of the study The proponents aims to do the following tasks to improve the current examination system of Avance Technical Education Center Inc. (AVTEC) General Objective The general objective of this study is to create an online examination system that can provide flexibility and accuracy in the examintaion process and safe storage where no examination papers will be lost. Specific Objectives To create a module that will reduce opportunity for cheating. To create a module that can handle the big number of examinees To create a module that will secure the examination papers. To create a module that will lessen the time in checking the examination papers Scope This study covers the process of examination system done at Avance Technical Education Center Inc. (AVTEC). This research is for the improvement of the existing examination system of Avance Technical Education Center Inc. AVTEC) that can give the result of the exam automatically. In this process the institution can now get the result of the exam faster and more accurate. it also have a database that can compile examinees record. Limitation The proposed system cannot do the following actions like compute how many examinees per day because the system is focused on the examination system only. The system can only get the result after you take the exam and tell whether you passed or not. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Review of Foreign Literature Justification of the Study The related studies discuss same studies with the proponents, but as you read you can notice that there is a difference between the two studies. The proposed study by the proponents a more advance and more complicated. The proponents study also had some idea came from the users and clients which give more points when done. There is also a requested transaction given by school management which made the study more unique and interesting. Planning Phase In this phase the plan is to develop the proposed system. The proponents focus on making a user-friendly online system for the examination system of Avance Techinical Education Center Inc. (AVTEC) In making this system the proponents gather information from the institution itself. They requested some company information from the administrator that may help achieving the goal. Analysis Phase For the analysis, the proponents conducted an interview to gather the data needed and went to the institution to observe how the manual system works. Design Phase For the design, the proponents choose to use PHP mysql for the codes and design. Development Phase For the development, the proponents made some necessary recommendation on what should be done to improve the current state of the examination system. Implemetation Phase For the implementation, the proponents programmed the codes by using PHP and MYSQL to develop the needed software. Maintenance Phase When the system became ready and available for AVANCE Technical Education Center Inc. (AVTEC) , there continuous improvements and modifications would be done as needed to correct the errors that the system might encounter and might cause it to be inefficient to meet the needs of its users for the computerized library system. Testing Phase Test techniques include the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs. It can also be the process of validating and verifying that the system meets the requirements that guided its design and development. Debugging Phase Upon being uploaded, errors were expected to emerge since the codes must also be compatible with the technology that the computerized library system supports, further debugging was done until there are no errors found. DEFINITION OF TERM Access – to obtain access to the system and make ready for some operation. Research – is define as human activity based on intellectual application in the investigation of matter. Computer – it refers to a functional unit that can perform substantial computation including numerous arithmetic operation and logic information without human intervention. Database – gathered data to be collected for the management, security, backup, and user access Username – a name by which a user is identified to a computer sustem or network. User – friendly – an adjective meaning easy to learn and easy to use. User – interface – then portion of a program or system with which user interacts. If the user enters commands at the keyboard and the program responds by opening in specific manner, the program has a command line interface. Examination the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned Payment of Fees – process of paying the fees indicated in the assessment slip Chapter III Existing System Avance Technical Education Center Inc. (AVTEC) is using manual transaction of giving the exam used by the person in charge. That causes them slow process in checking the examination result especially if they need the examination result immediately. This causes many difficulties just like lack of security in monitoring the big number of students that may increase opportunity for cheating. Proposed System The proposed enhancement of the existing examination System for Avance Technical Education Center Inc. (AVTEC) is going to be an online examination system. The proposed system will improve the security of the examination system because unregistered users cannot answer the exam. They must register first before they take the exam. Primary user of the system Person in charge With regards to the examination process, the proposed system will help the person in charge in getting the result of the examination automatically. They will not consume time in checking the papers specially when they need the result immediately. Secondary user of the system Examinees The examinees will benefit by means of not having a hard time in falling in line and wait for their turn to take the exam. The examinees can also take the exam in school and even at home. General Features of the system The examination system will be an online examination system. This system will help the school to compensate the flaws of the time consuming and the lack of security in the examination process. The online examination system will help organize the flow of the examination system and become more accurate and solve the problem of data redundancy in the examination and students records. The study will ease the work and functions of the management. Backup Plan In information technology, a backup or the process of backing up is making copies of data which may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. For the backup plan, the proponents decided to

Organizational Communication and Conflict Management by Kenan Spaho

Organizational Communication and Conflict Management by Kenan Spaho The article â€Å"Organizational Communication and Conflict Management† by Kenan Spaho explains the importance of internal and external communication in an organization. Lack of proper interaction or communication affects performance. The author goes further to explore the relevance of conflicts in an organization.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on â€Å"Organizational Communication and Conflict Management† by Kenan Spaho specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During communications, people’s opinions tend to differ. The situation calls for new ideas to resolve such conflicts and have a common playing ground. Conflict management becomes a critical subject for managers. Managers should encourage teamwork, embrace dialogue, and make communication much better. According to Spaho (2013), conflicts are normal because employees will always differ. It is the duty of managers and supervisors to deal with all ty pes of conflicts in their organizations. All managerial levels should use their experiences to address all the conflicts in an organization. Organizational managers have a role to play towards fostering better organizational strategy and conflict management practices (Spaho, 2013). The author goes further to explain why proper conflict management strategies will promote organizational effectiveness. Top-level managers are not the only ones to address such problems and disagreements. These managers are busy and might not tackle most of the conflicts. This might also result in negative influences. Article Critique The peer reviewed journal article identifies the issue of conflict as something that can affect the effectiveness of an organization. The author has acknowledged the presence of disagreements or conflicts in every organization. The important thing is to have proper measures to deal with such conflicts. Sometimes the problem becomes a major threat when there is no good extern al and internal communication at the organization.Advertising Looking for article on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Poor communication will usually result in poor performance (Spaho, 2013). The author uses various examples to explain how managers can apply their competencies in order to address most of the issues affecting their organizations. The author also presents a clearly defined literature review. In this review, the author examines in details some forms of communication in an organization. This analysis makes it easier for the reader to understand some of the causes of disagreements in many organizations. As well, the article explores some of the major types of conflicts in a business organization. For example, vertical conflicts occur mainly when managers dictate their employees without letting them know what they should do. Horizontal conflicts are common when employees encounter ch allenges in their departments (Spaho, 2013). This information is necessary because it helps managers identify the conflicts in their organizations. The author identifies some other causes of misunderstandings such as limited resources, personal differences, poor communication, and lack of motivation among others. It is impossible to identify conflicts in any organization. The author supports this assertion using the major stages of organizational conflicts. That being the case, managers should have proper conflict management strategies. Managers should examine the communication strategy in the business and then focus on the best styles to manage his or her employees. Every managerial level should play a unique responsibility towards promoting the best communication processes. The approach helps managers deal with conflicts and promote organizational effectiveness. This article is relevant because it offers useful insights and ideas that can help many organizations deal with conflict s and ineffectiveness.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on â€Å"Organizational Communication and Conflict Management† by Kenan Spaho specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Management is a critical process that calls for dedication, analysis, involvement, and motivation (Spaho, 2013). Personally, I believe this article is meaningful to the field of management or conflict management. Managers and supervisors will benefit significantly from the concepts and ideas explored in this article. Reference List Spaho, K. (2013). Organizational Communication and Conflict Management. Management, 18(1), 103-118. Retrieved from https://www.efst.unist.hr/en/

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 72

Journal - Essay Example For instance, the story uncovers the ordeal faced by the immigrants back in their countries, which drives them to take a journey through the dangerous sea. Additionally, the author explores how Sicily, its residents, and the government of Italy has come in to provide rescue efforts to these immigrants and provide a safe landing in the form of holding places instead of turning them back. Nevertheless, the journalist ignores another critical part of the story, which is the fatal passage. He ought to emphasize how the bought, and ship journeys are a matter of life and death to discourage anybody willing to go through the journey. In this article, he makes the journey seem like a mere bad luck for one to die, instead of stressing on the fact that it is a gruesome risk with 1% percent chance of reaching the destination. Hence, the story is presented in such a way that it tends to encourage immigration despite the deadly trip it takes to reach Italy. Nonetheless, the article achieves the c riteria for newsworthiness because it contains several elements such as the significance, human interest, and timing among

Evogear Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evogear - Essay Example The gratifying content in the website, which covers the descriptors and the content, helps and gratifies the basic need of the shopper. The website looks to bring together the cultural elements that go to make up the lifestyle: the art, the music the opportunities the website gives back. This adds more value to the customers. In agreement with the Evogear website developer, e-commerce has not yet attained its fullest marketing potential. Bryce Phillips says that it is in its infancy stage. This is true as the underdeveloped countries are yet to undergo the digital migration, which will uplift the e-commerce. Many countries he upsurge of the marketing environment experienced n the technical advanced nations is yet to be experienced making the e-commerce to be in its development stages. The website faces a lot of challenges in its operations. The quality products display has been a problem to the website. When the good will of one customer is lost, others will also be lost and this becomes a big loss for the store. The payment facilities of the website are not more secure as the website can be hacked or spammed. To address the challenges the website has moved to multi-sales online and mobile

Book Theif by Markus Zusak Essay Example for Free

Book Theif by Markus Zusak Essay Most good novels allow the reader to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes. Through language, characterisation and relationships the author is able to illustrate significant social issues. The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is a tremendously powerful book which captures key significant social issues of the power of words in Nazi Germany; Hitler’s manipulation of words and how people can find comfort in literature, as well as a means of escape. In the ‘Book Thief’, Zusak constantly emphasises the remarkable power and impact words have in relation to the corrupt world of World War Two. Through the use of descriptive language he is able to broaden the readers understanding of Hitler’s abuse of power by manipulating words and propaganda on the German people. Emotions of empathy are evoked when Liesel realizes that Hitler is the reason for her misery; adding to the loss of her childhood innocence. She comes to realize that Hitler is responsible for the war, her brother’s death, mothers suffering and why Max is sent to a concentration camp. â€Å"The words were thrown at the steps and Liesel could feel the slush of anger, stirring hotly in her stomach. ‘ I hate the fuhrer,’ she said. I hate him. † Zusak uses a metaphor, linked with imagery, dialogue and short sentences while at the same time reflecting emotive language to make me realise the importance of the power of words. Words are a powerful persuasive weapon of Hitler’s, and both Liesel, and I come to realise that, ‘without words the Fuhrer was nothing. ’ In this way Zusak has used Hitler’s manipulation of words to not only highlight the power of words in the ‘Book Thief’, but in our real world. Throughout Liesel’s journey Zusak clearly illustrates her growing understanding of Hitler’s manipulation of the power of words. And that he also proves that the power of words can be appreciated, while acting as a means of escape from the living reality, of war. Literature becomes Liesel’s sanity and without it she’d be far lost in the Nazi Germany Regime. So out of pure vengeance and anger, she rebels against Hitler by stealing books, while furthermore satisfying her hunger for reading. â€Å"She could smell the pages. She could almost taste the words as they stacked up around her. † This thus points out Liesel’s relationship and deep connection she shares with literature, by using a metaphor. Everyone needs to escape reality for a little while, to find beauty in the darkest hours, to keep their sanity, to survive. For Hans it is his accordion, Death’s is the colours, and for Max it is telling his story via art and literature. Yet of course Liesel too needs an escape, and she is able to find this from words and literature. By finding an escape route, Liesel’s knowledge of the power of words endures to build, and expand as she is able to appreciate literature. Liesel’s journey of escaping the horror delivers not only beauty and a hope to survive but allows her to find comfort through literature. I find this rather ironic, that she is able to bring comfort to her-self and others from literature, when before words only served her misery. â€Å"She couldn’t tell exactly where the words came from. What mattered was that they reached her. They arrived and kneeled next to the bed. † Zusak brings to attention; the idea of that literature is capable of accomplishing and bringing comfort to Liesel by using personification and imagery. But then again, within reading Liesel is not just able to comfort herself but can soothe others by understanding the true capacity words have, in relation that they can cause both pain and happiness. †¦But at least they were distracted now, by the girl with the book. † Through language and the overall use of irony, Zusak reinforces Liesel’s strong connection with literature, while engaging myself, the reader into the deeper meanings of the written text; that in means can provide comfort and an escape. By the author allowing the reader to, ‘walk a mile in someone else’s shoes’ social issues are evidently propounded. Markus Zusak has successfully demonstrated the significant social issues of, Hitler’s manipulation and abuse of power through words, and the appreciation of literature by providing escape and comfort in the Book Thief.

Management Functions Essay -- essays research papers

In today’s business world managers follow certain rules that help them be better at their job and also contribute to the success of the business. The functions of management are established to help managers see the business operations with more clarity and understanding. This report will look at the four functions planning, organizing, directing and controlling. In business managers are divided into three parts: top-level, middle managers and first-level managers. Each level of management uses the four functions of management to do their job better. Management success is gained through accomplishment of mission and objectives. Managers fail when they do not accomplish mission and objectives. Success and failure are tied directly to the reasons for being in business, i.e., mission and objectives. However, accomplishing mission and objectives is not sufficient. Success requires both effectiveness and efficiency. Managers who accomplish their mission and objectives are said to be effective. Efficiency describes the relationship between the amount of resources used (input) and the extent to which objectives were accomplished (output). If the cost of accomplishing an objective is prohibitive, then the objective is not realistic in the context of the firm's resources. Additional planning is necessary. Management is defined as the process of setting and achieving goals through the implementation of some basic management functions. These functions include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. By using these key tools, one can create an organization as a whole consisting of unified parts acting in harmony to achieve goals, both successfully and proficiently. It is common knowledge to many managers and employees today that the very goal of one organization is to be as efficient and effective as possible. Planning, which can otherwise be known as the â€Å"first† function of management, places the groundwork in position for the other functions of management. Planning is a constant process that entails determining courses of action to respond to the questions of what should be done, by whom, where, when, and how. By planning properly, one will devise a proposal for the organizational activities necessary to reach the objectives one has set for themselves or their team. There are three basic management skills: technical, human and conceptual. A technical skill is t... ...in an organization or company. Management is basically just creative problem solving. Creative problem solving can be accomplished by using the four functions of management. The managers duties may vary but the basic functions of management remain the same. Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling are the four functions of management. How they are implemented and used in an organization is the responsibility of the manager. Planning is an ongoing process that develops the company’s mission and objectives it also helps to determine how they will be accomplished. Planning is something that we all do practically everyday. We have to plan each day accordingly to accomplish our most important task. By planning we are less likely to have any surprises and by knowing what our tasks are for the day we are more likely to get those tasks accomplished. Resource: UOP (2005): Resource; Week One Reading Assignment. Retrieved on April 26, 2005 From University of Phoenix www.ecampus.phoenix.edu Lemire. J (2005) Week One reading: Course material newsgroup; UOP Retrieved on April 26, 2005 from www.ecampus.phoenix.edu James Higgins, The Management Challenge, Second edition, Macmillan, 1994 Management Functions Essay -- essays research papers In today’s business world managers follow certain rules that help them be better at their job and also contribute to the success of the business. The functions of management are established to help managers see the business operations with more clarity and understanding. This report will look at the four functions planning, organizing, directing and controlling. In business managers are divided into three parts: top-level, middle managers and first-level managers. Each level of management uses the four functions of management to do their job better. Management success is gained through accomplishment of mission and objectives. Managers fail when they do not accomplish mission and objectives. Success and failure are tied directly to the reasons for being in business, i.e., mission and objectives. However, accomplishing mission and objectives is not sufficient. Success requires both effectiveness and efficiency. Managers who accomplish their mission and objectives are said to be effective. Efficiency describes the relationship between the amount of resources used (input) and the extent to which objectives were accomplished (output). If the cost of accomplishing an objective is prohibitive, then the objective is not realistic in the context of the firm's resources. Additional planning is necessary. Management is defined as the process of setting and achieving goals through the implementation of some basic management functions. These functions include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. By using these key tools, one can create an organization as a whole consisting of unified parts acting in harmony to achieve goals, both successfully and proficiently. It is common knowledge to many managers and employees today that the very goal of one organization is to be as efficient and effective as possible. Planning, which can otherwise be known as the â€Å"first† function of management, places the groundwork in position for the other functions of management. Planning is a constant process that entails determining courses of action to respond to the questions of what should be done, by whom, where, when, and how. By planning properly, one will devise a proposal for the organizational activities necessary to reach the objectives one has set for themselves or their team. There are three basic management skills: technical, human and conceptual. A technical skill is t... ...in an organization or company. Management is basically just creative problem solving. Creative problem solving can be accomplished by using the four functions of management. The managers duties may vary but the basic functions of management remain the same. Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling are the four functions of management. How they are implemented and used in an organization is the responsibility of the manager. Planning is an ongoing process that develops the company’s mission and objectives it also helps to determine how they will be accomplished. Planning is something that we all do practically everyday. We have to plan each day accordingly to accomplish our most important task. By planning we are less likely to have any surprises and by knowing what our tasks are for the day we are more likely to get those tasks accomplished. Resource: UOP (2005): Resource; Week One Reading Assignment. Retrieved on April 26, 2005 From University of Phoenix www.ecampus.phoenix.edu Lemire. J (2005) Week One reading: Course material newsgroup; UOP Retrieved on April 26, 2005 from www.ecampus.phoenix.edu James Higgins, The Management Challenge, Second edition, Macmillan, 1994

Can you remember the last time you had a sweet?

Surely the last time you had a sweet wasn't because you worked hard for it, or because you were on your bestest behaviour that your mum decided to treat you. In fact, you're probably having something sugary as your reading this; what is it this time: A Sherbet? A Skittle? Or a plan and simple, sugar filled frothy fizzy drink. If you're not drinking it now, the last time you probably drank it was to ease the chicken and chips going down your throat for lunch. It's more attractive than the healthy stuff. It's cheaper than the healthy stuff. No doubt tastier than the healthy stuff. So why are fizzy drinks and sugary snacks being replaced by the healthy stuff? Shouldn't they be banned altogether? Decaying of the teeth are the main reasons for toothaches. 60%, that's almost 2 out of every 3, children in Scotland have a dental disease from as young as 3 years old. Sweets and fizzy drinks allow this to happen. The unnatural sugars they contain erode your teeth to make them thin and see through. I once knew a boy who had no front teeth! Well that's what it looked like anyway. He drank so many Coca Colas that his teeth started looking like glass. Not only did he get laughed at but he wasn't allowed sweets for the rest of his life. I don't know bout you, but I definitely think sweets are not worth that, even if they taste unbelievably scrumscious. While your mouth bathes in the sweet syrupy substances, it's sometimes easy to forget where you left the wrapper. Nearly everyone throws it's in the bin. But the minority don't dispose of it as sensibly. This is a health hazard. Imagine slipping on a slick silk like chocolate wrapper and cutting yourself on an open tin can, all because a one child didn't throw his rubbish away. And when your classrooms full of sweet wrappers, cans of coke, and tables looking like they've been moulded from chewing gum, learning is not easy. Learning is important while you're young. It's where the basic yet very crucial information is taught. Without knowing the basics, it's almost impossible to progress in life. But when you're tied and feeling lazy this too can make it difficult. And the main reason why you're tied during the day is because you're up during the night. And the main reason why you're up during the night is because you drank to much caffeine during the day. And the main reason why you drink caffeine is because it's in fizzy drinks; and fizzy drinks are addictive. I know this seems like just another article telling you that sweets are bad and that you should stay away from them. You probably get enough of that from your parents, teachers and dentists. But it's true. They damage your health, create hazards and in all stop you from reaching your full potential in life. And besides, there are only so many pounds the tooth fairy has. I don't think she can afford to pay you everyday for every tooth that will eventually fall out if you carry on consuming candy. Ban the sweets and fizzy drinks: Ban the damage, hazards and create yourself a better future.