Andersonville essays

Andersonville papers Torment, shouts, no food: These are the states of jails during the Civil War. The absence of regard for detainees prompted numerous abhorrent things, for example, eating live creatures. The two most scandalous detainment facilities were Andersonville in the South and Elmira in the North. Both had awful conditions that were generally brought about by the brain research of the War: If the opposite side doesnt have men they cannot battle and similarly with powerless men. The two jails were similar in that men kicked the bucket, however each is scandalous in their own particular manner of how the men passed on. Since the Confederacy was falling, the South had little food and clinical supplies. It was enduring incredibly and to stop this a trade framework for detainees of equivalent position continued for one and a half years. Likewise, men were paroled and discharged subsequent to marking a paper expressing that would not remain battle ready until authoritatively traded. Later the trade framework was halted on the grounds that the North understood that it was profiting the Confederacy. All things considered, the North could stand to lose men as detainees yet the South couldnt bear to supplant troops. The Union at that point could stop the Souths capacity to carry on the War. Thus, the number and size of jails expanded. Swarming, deficient arrangements, and poor sanitation was then a result of the more noteworthy number of detainees which caused 49,000 men out of 346,000 detainees during the War to pass on. An open objection over jail conditions caused Abraham Lincoln to send Professor Franc is Lieber of Columbia to set principles for the treatment of detainees during war. His arrangement of rules were known as the Lieber Code. The two detainment facilities disregarded this code and that is the thing that I am going to appear through this report. Andersonville is likely the most notable of the jail camps. It was a Confederate camp in Georgia from 1864 on. Its principle issue was the gigantic congestion. It was worked for 10,000 yet at one time held 33,000 men. It was worked of a generally h... <!

Systems of Inquiry Essay Example

Frameworks of Inquiry Essay Example Frameworks of Inquiry Essay Frameworks of Inquiry Essay The initial three of these activitiesfixing plans, defining objectives, and structuring actionsare for the most part called critical thinking; the last, assessing and picking, is typically called dynamic. This arrangement of request ought to be performed successfully (Simon, et al., 1986).The essential structure to be utilized is the assurance of the nature of our choices and issue arrangements through the capacities and aptitudes of the human asset in the association and the instruments and machines accessible like PCs. Augmentation of the human asset and the utilization of devices and machine may arrive at surprising degrees of monetary profitability. The objectives for this arrangement of request is seeing how human personalities, with and without the assistance of PCs, take care of issues and settle on choices adequately, and improving critical thinking and dynamic abilities. A portion of the information and information that will be increased through this examination portrays the manners by which individuals in the association really approach settling on choices and taking care of issues, embrace better strategies and offer guidance for the improvement of the procedure (A Roundtable Discussion: Knowledge and the New Organization, 2006).Central to the collection of prescriptive information about dynamic has been the hypothesis of emotional anticipated utility (SEU), a refined scientific model of decision that lies at the establishment of most contemporary financial matters, hypothetical insights, and tasks look into. abstract expected utility hypothesis characterizes the states of immaculate utility-amplifying judiciousness in a universe of assurance or in a world wherein the likelihood circulations of every single significant variable can be given by the chiefs. In soul, it may be contrasted and a hypothesis of perfect gases or of frictionless bodies sliding down slanted planes in a vacuum. emotional expected utility hypothesis manages dynamic; it has nothing to state about how to outline issues, set objectives, or grow new other options (Simon, et al., 1986).Prescriptive speculations of decision, for example, abstract expected utility are supplemented by exact research that shows how individuals really decide (buying protection, deciding in favor of political competitors, or putting resources into protections), and research on the procedures individuals use to tackle issues (structuring switchgear or discovering synthetic response pathways). This examination shows that individuals tackle issues by specific, heuristic pursuit through huge issue spaces and enormous information bases, utilizing implies closes investigation as a vital strategy for controlling the inquiry. The master frameworks that are currently being delivered by examine on computerized reasoning and applied to such assignments as deciphering oil-well penetrating logs or making clinical analyses are outgrowths of these exploration discoveries on human critical thinking (Buchanan and Smith, 1988).What predominantly recognizes the observational research on dynamic and critical thinking from the prescriptive methodologies got from emotional expected utility hypothesis is the consideration that the previous provides for the cutoff points on human objectivity. These cutoff points are forced by the multifaceted nature of the world in which we live, the deficiency and insufficiency of human information, the irregularities of individual inclination and conviction, the contentions of significant worth among individuals and gatherings of individuals, and the insufficiency of the calculations we can do, even with the guide of the most remarkable PCs. This present reality of human choices is anything but a universe of perfect gases, frictionless planes, or vacuums. To bring it inside the extent of human reasoning forces, we should disentangle our concern plans radically, in any event, forgetting about much or the vast majority of what is possibly important (Simon, et al., 1986).The elucidating hypothesis of critical thinking and dynamic is halfway worried about how individuals cut issues down to measure: how they apply rough, heuristic methods to deal with multifaceted nature that can't be taken care of precisely. Out of this unmistakable hypothesis is rising an enlarged and altered prescriptive hypothesis, one that assesses the holes and components of unrealism in SEU hypothesis by enveloping critical thinking just as decision and requesting jus t the sorts of information, consistency, and computational force that are achievable in reality (Nicholas, 1998).The developing acknowledgment that adapting to unpredictability is integral to human dynamic firmly impacts the bearings of research in this area. Tasks look into and man-made reasoning are fashioning ground-breaking new computational devices; simultaneously, another collection of numerical hypothesis is developing around the subject of computational multifaceted nature. Financial aspects, which has generally inferred the two its graphic and prescriptive methodologies from SEU hypothesis, is currently paying a lot of thoughtfulness regarding vulnerability and inadequate data; to purported organization hypothesis, which assesses the institutional system inside which choices are made; and to game hypothesis, which looks to manage interindividual and intergroup forms in which there is fractional irreconcilable situation. Business analysts and political researchers are likewi se progressively buttressing the exact establishments of their field by considering singular decision conduct legitimately and by contemplating conduct in tentatively built markets and reproduced political structures (Simon, et al., 1986).This framework will be received since in this framework all the options among which decision could be caused will to be known, and that the outcomes of picking every option could be learned. It is expected that an emotional or target likelihood dissemination of results was related with every other option. It will utilize the emotional anticipated utility hypothesis. By conceding emotionally appointed probabilities, abstract expected utility hypothesis opened the best approach to combining abstract assessments with target information, a methodology that can likewise be utilized in man-machine dynamic frameworks. In the probabilistic rendition of the hypothesis, Bayess rule recommends how individuals should assess new data and how they ought to react to inadequate information.Through this sytem, solid derivations can be made. Despite the fact that the suppositions can't be fulfilled even remotely for most complex circumstances in reality, they might be fulfilled roughly in some microcosmsproblem circumstances that can be confined from the universes multifaceted nature and managed autonomously. For instance, the chief of a business cows taking care of activity may disconnect the issue of finding the most affordable blend of feeds accessible in the market that would meet all the dietary prerequisites of his dairy cattle. The computational apparatus of straight programming, which is an incredible technique for amplifying objective accomplishment or limiting expenses while fulfilling a wide range of side conditions (for this situation, the nourishing necessities), can give the chief an ideal feed mixoptimal inside the restrictions of guess of his model to genuine conditions. Straight programming and related tasks explore strategies can be utilized to settle on choices at whatever point a circumstance that sensibly accommodates their presumptions can be cut out of its perplexing encompass. These procedures have been particularly important guides to center administration in managing generally very much organized choice issues (Simon, et al., 1986).Other instruments of present day tasks inquire about that can be utilized adide from straight writing computer programs, are whole number programming, lining hypothesis, choice trees, and other broadly utilized strategies. They accept that what is wanted is to amplify the accomplishment of some objective, under determined limitations and expecting that all other options and results or their likelihood conveyances are known. These apparatuses have demonstrated their handiness in a wide assortment of utilizations (Simon, et al., 1986).Decision-production and human critical thinking is generally concentrated in research center settings, utilizing issues that can be compr ehended in moderately brief timeframes rare over 60 minutes, and regularly looking for a most extreme thickness of information about the arrangement procedure by requesting that subjects verbally process while they work. The reasoning resoundingly procedure can be utilized reliably to get information about subjects practices in a wide scope of settings. The research center investigation of dynamic and critical thinking has been enhanced by field investigations of experts tackling genuine issues. Presently, authentic records, including research facility scratch pad of researchers, are additionally being utilized to consider dynamic and critical thinking forms in logical disclosure (Simon, et al., 1986).These frameworks can be utilized by the understudies or the board individuals in the organization. They may interrogate respondents concerning explicit circumstances, instead of requesting speculations. They ones directing this framework should be delicate to the reliance of answers on the specific types of the inquiries. They ought to know that conduct in an exploratory circumstance might be unique in relation to conduct, all things considered. They may likewise endeavor to give test settings and inspirations that are as practical as could be expected under the circumstances. Utilizing verbally processing conventions and different methodologies, they can attempt to follow the decision conduct bit by bit, rather than depending just on data about results or questioning respondents reflectively about their decision forms (Hofer, 2004).The code will be actualized through finding the hidden bases of human decision conduct. Despite the fact that not in every case simple, attempt to give veridical records of how leaders make up their psyches, particularly when there is vulnerability. Much of the time, foresee how they will act however the reasons individuals give for their decisions can frequently be demonstrated to be legitimizations and not firmly identified with the ir genuine thought processes (Simon, et al., 1986).Possible response that will be produced from the code from emp

First Class Electrical Safety Training Is Essential In Any Workplace

First Class Electrical Safety Training Is Essential In Any Workplace Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!First Class Electrical Safety Training Is Essential In Any WorkplaceUpdated On 18/10/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://hbb.me/2e1CSQa CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogSafety should come first in each and every circumstance. If you are the proud owner of a brand new business, youll want to make sure that all of your employees are properly educated in all of the latest and most essential safety techniques. This is especially true if you own a business in which your employees will work with electrical equipment on a regular basis. Before you open your doors for business, the electrical system in your workplace should be subjected to a thorough review to ensure that it is completely safe and up to code.Workplace Safety Should Always Be The First Goal Of Any BusinessIt should go without saying that providing a safe workplace for employees should b e the first goal of any business. In order to achieve this important goal, youve got to do everything in your power to make sure that all of the equipment in your workplace is safe. This will certainly include all the component items of the electrical system in your work environment. A complete inspection of the system is mandatory before you begin operations at your new site.What Are The Consequences Of Inattention To Workplace Safety Hazards?The potential consequences of failing a safety inspection at your workplace should be obvious. No one will want to work in an environment that cannot guarantee their health and safety. Its not legal to operate a workplace that contains known hazards, and the penalties for knowingly doing so are numerous and severe. No business owner wants to have to accept responsibility for injuries or fatalities incurred at their property. The potential for a ruinous lawsuit, followed by a heavy fine or time spent in prison, is too great for you to ignore th is important issue.Youll Need To Get A Full Arc Flash Analysis For Your BusinessOne of the first things you should do to make sure that your workplace environment is completely safe is to engage a reputable and professional provider of arc flash analysis.The procedure is generally conducted on your site by a team of experts that have been specially trained to thoroughly evaluate the electrical system in your workplace area. They will make sure that the system is working properly, as well as note any areas that could present a potential hazard in the future. If an area in the system is not working up to proper efficiency, they will take steps to immediate remedy the issue.READHow To Do Math HomeworkWhat Happens After The Arc Flash Analysis Is Completed?At the end of the study,you will receive a full report from your arc flash analysis team. They will make a thorough and accurate report of the condition of the electrical system in your workplace. You will know immediately which areas are working perfectly up to code, as well as which areas need immediate improvement or renovation. You will receive a full list of areas that need to be improved so that the risk of arc flash hazards to your employees and equipment will be reduced to as minimal a level as possible.Getting The Proper Training To Conduct An Arc Flash AnalysisThe team that will conduct your arc flash analysis are sure to have received a full and comprehensive course of arc flash training before they set foot on your property. This is to ensure that they have the knowledge, skills, and experience that are necessary to conduct this extremely sensitive and crucial procedure. It takes quite a bit of training to learn how to provide a proper arc flash analysis, but the payoff is a job well done. This is one crucial area in which no business owner can afford to cut corners, so its imperative that the crew you hire for the analysis truly knows their craft.Once You Know Your Workplace Is Completely Safe, Its Time To ProfitAfter all of the necessary safety inspections have been completed, and all necessary repairs and renovations attended to, youll be cleared to begin operations at your area. The peace of mind that comes with knowing that your property is completely safe for your employees cannot be overestimated. Its a feeling that is very similar to getting a clean bill of health from your doctor. The sooner you conduct this important safety analysis, the sooner you can get on with the task at hand that really commands your attention: Operating your business at full capacity and smiling as the profits roll in.

Social Care Practice Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2646 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Social Work Essay Did you like this example? An Investigation of Principles, Care Strategies and Theories Related to Social Care Practice Part One This section provides a summative assessment of the principles, care strategies and theories that direct social care work within the UK. Specifically, the application of support principles, procedures for protecting clients from harm and the advantages of utilising a person-centred approach in working with clients are discussed. Additionally, ethical issues, applicable policies, legislation issues and regulation and the impacts of existing policies are presented in relation to providing social care. Applications of Support Principles Ensuring that individuals are properly cared for in health and social care requires the application of a number of support principles. Examples of these support principles include equity in the provision of care, universality in its accessibility and providing multiple financial options for individuals of all backgrounds (Alcock, Daly Griggs, 2008). As the individuals who require health and social care services differ in their ethnic, cultural, social and socioeconomic backgrounds, these support principles are pivotal in meeting the needs of the greatest percentage of the population (Alcock et al., 2008). Valuing diversity and providing support for families of varying backgrounds is a critical component of UK health and social care policy (Alcock et al., 2008). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Care Practice Essay" essay for you Create order Procedures for Protecting Clients from Harm Protecting clients from harm is another important consideration for social care home managers within the UK. Generally, clients taking advantage of social care services are in vulnerable positions, and face financial, psychological or medical difficulties that make them prone to potential harm or abuse (Alcock, May Rowlingson, 2008). The practise of safeguarding social care receivers is critical to preventing such abuse (Alcock et al., 2008). Current National Health Service (NHS, 2012) policy mandates that health and social care workers adhere to strict procedures for preventing neglect or abuse. Practitioners are held accountable for the services they provide, as well as their efforts to empower clients, protect their confidentiality and basic human rights and taking any additional measures necessary to protect vulnerable clients (NHS, 2012). Benefits of the Person-Centred Approach The person-centred approach guides all current UK health and social care practice (Edwards, 2012). This model of care, based on the early therapeutic work of Carl Rogers, emphasises protecting the individual rights of clients, and making decisions in a manner that best meets their unique needs (Moon, 2008). While this term is used frequently in other health and social care systems, many find themselves actually relying on financial and political considerations when planning care (Moon, 2008). The NHS prides itself on placing client satisfaction in the spotlight and enacting legislation that protects this person-centred approach, such as the Human Rights and Equality Acts (NHS, 2012). The advantages of this model range from increased client satisfaction, the ability to reach individuals from a diverse range of ethnic and financial backgrounds and more effective case outcomes (Edwards, 2012). Ethical Dilemmas and Conflicts Health and social care is a field rife with potential ethical dilemmas and conflicts. Examples of ethical dilemmas that commonly arise in this field are potential legal violations on the part of a client or colleague, the necessity to select between case alternatives that do not meet client needs, reporting unethical or illegal behaviour on the part of the client and negotiating roles and responsibilities when working with vulnerable population members (Edwards, 2012). Due to the sometimes-sensitive nature of the health and social care field, the NHS maintains ethical guidelines and policies for all practitioners to follow (McLean, 2010). Additionally, these guidelines are subject to perpetual reform to adapt to changing population needs (McLean, 2010). Implementation of Policies, Legislation, Regulations and Codes The NHS continually evaluates its policies, legislation, regulations and codes to ensure they are relevant and specific to the varying ethnic, cultural and financial backgrounds of the population (Tingle Bark, 2011). The Health and Social Care Act 2012 currently serves as the most extensive legislation guiding the field within the UK (Department of Health, 2012). This act maintains policies on health and social care providers, professional accountability and the organisation of the field (Department of Health, 2012). Within this act are specific policy standards providing a greater voice for patients, a more patient-centred model of care and standards on streamlining health and social care services to prevent inefficiency (Department of Health, 2012). The result of this act has been greater accessibility of care and improved health and social care efficiency (Department of Health, 2012). Local Policies and Procedures While UK legislation guides health and social care practice throughout the region, local policies and procedures may vary depending on population needs (Tingle Bark, 2011). For example, regions with higher or lower socioeconomic statuses may adapt local health and social care policy accordingly (Tingle Bark, 2011). In such cases, local government associations or community well-being associations can convene to reform procedures in a manner that best meets local needs (Department of Health, 2012). These organisations serve to inform NHS policy through highlighting various local health and social care needs (McLean, 2010). Through adapting local policies and procedures to meet community need, the NHS is able to deliver a higher quality of service on a national level (McLean, 2010). Impact of Policy, Legislation and Codes of Practice Legislation, policy and code reform have a profound impact on health and social care practice. This reform protects both clients and practitioners, and provides practical guidance as to best practices related to specific social care needs (Department of Health, 2012). The aim of evaluating policy, legislation and codes of practice is to ensure that standards are current, relevant, clear to clients and practitioners and ensure the safe and ethical care of all individuals (Tingle Bark, 2011). Part Two Changes in rules and legislations regarding health and social care practice serve to protect clients from discrimination and facilitate optimal person-centred care. Understanding the theories, social processes and professional roles involved can promote more holistic care delivery and prevent common ethical dilemmas. This section discusses such theoretical contributions to the health and social care field, as well as changes in organisational policy. Theories Underpinning Health and Social Care Practice Theory is critical to the field of health and social care, as it directs all practice (Jones Atwal, 2009). The general theories and models of care utilised within the healthcare system ultimately dictate its legislation and policy reform (Jones Atwal, 2009). Furthermore, delivering care based on theory helps guide future health and social care research (Jones Atwal, 2009). Health and social care within the UK is largely based on humanistic theory (Edwards, 2012). Humanistic theory emphasises the individual needs of each individual in designing care services, protecting clients individual rights, autonomy and dignity (Levin et al., 2011). Additionally, humanistic health and social care values the significance of effective communication with clients and colleagues, as well as in inter-professional working environments (Edwards, 2012). Humanistic theory is responsible for the person-centred model of care practised within the UK, which has subsequently directed recent policy refo rm (Levin et al., 2011). Additionally, social learning theory has had a large impact on health and social care practice in the UK (Jones Atwal, 2009). This theory highlights the importance of learning through observation and modelling in terms of adhering to a care plan (Jones Atwal, 2009). Through understanding the significance of this form of learning, care home managers can empower clients and provide the best possible care to individuals of diverse backgrounds (Mendelstem, 2009). Theory-driven health and social care practice is generally better suited to address the multiple factors that influence practice (Mendelstem, 2009). Finally, anti-oppressive theory and anti-discriminatory practice have shaped health and social care in the UK (Alcock et al., 2008). Anti-oppressive theory pertains to a style of professionalism that emphasises the role of social justice and the significance of individual rights (Alcock et al., 2008). Anti-discriminatory practice refers to social wo rk that serves a range of diverse social and ethnic backgrounds, and does not limit service based on any of these characteristics (Alcock et al., 2008). Impacts of Social Processes Social learning and other social processes can impact health and social care services in varying ways. For example, user involvement has recently been a key focus of policy reform within the UK (Kings Fund, 2011). This practice has promoted a more patient-centred health care model that accounts for the perspectives of both patients and caregivers (Kings Fund, 2011). Research (e.g., Levin et al., 2011) has demonstrated that user involvement has improved service related to cancer care, as well as other disciplines within the health and social care umbrella. Forming a partnership with health and social care users and professionals can improve the inter-professional working environment and strengthen individual impacts on both policy and care (Kings Fund, 2011). Additionally, engaging users and accounting for social processes in directing health care policy has shifted the current model from a reactive-oriented approach to one that is more proactive (Hearnden , 2008). Through incorp orating service users, for example, the health and social care field has been able to anticipate cultural change and meet the needs of an increasingly diverse population (Hearnden , 2008). Finally, the combination of the engagement of users and the person-centred care model, the process of social exclusion within the health care system has largely been avoided (Hearnden , 2008). Effectiveness of Inter-Professional Working Health and social care within the UK is trending toward an increasingly inter-professional working model (Wallace Davies, 2009). This health and social care policy promotes the collaboration of professionals to best meet the needs of clients (Wallace Davies, 2009). The NHS has incorporated this policy into its legislation, and emphasises care that fosters working relationships between differing professional organisations (Trodd Chivers, 2011). This model of care has resulted in a higher level of care within the UK, and has been critical in transforming perspectives on healthcare (Trodd Chivers, 2011). Accompanying the inter-professional model of care in the UK has been a more collaborative educational model (Courtenay, 2012). Practitioners are increasingly trained to incorporate an understanding of inter-professional care into their academic programmes, leading to a more holistic and patient-centred healthcare system (Courtenay, 2012). The sharing of knowledge that has resul ted from this inter-professional model has subsequently created more effective and efficient care plans (Jones Atwal, 2009). Though the implementation of an inter-professional working environment into practice has faces several challenges, such as a lack of support or training from managers, consistent evaluation and reform has led to improvements in the level of care throughout the UK (Trodd Chivers, 2011). Perhaps the most important area in which inter-professional working has been effective is its ability to transcend professional boundaries (Courtenay, 2012). Through effective collaboration with colleagues, professionals are able to share responsibilities and bypass many of the conflicts that previously detracted from these collaborative efforts (Courtenay, 2012). The result has been a more efficient and effective model of care (Courtenay, 2012). Role, Responsibilities, Accountabilities and Duties Regardless of ones specific role within the health and social care system, working within a team environment enables professionals to work through difficult practical problems (Mendelstem, 2009). Additionally, the inter-professional working environment allows professionals to share resources, knowledge and services to solve these complex challenges (Mendelstem, 2009). All professionals are responsible for maintaining ethical codes and professional standards related to their specific health and social care discipline. The effective sharing of information within an inter-professional work environment requires that individuals are held accountable for maintaining a high level of expertise, and effectively carry out their professional duties (Mendelstem, 2009). Each individual within the inter-professional working environment is also responsible for demonstrating the values and principles set forth by the NHS and their specific professional governance (Jones Atwal, 2009). Collabora ting with colleagues requires ethical conduct, effective verbal and non-verbal communication, respect for the contributions of other members of the care team and sharing responsibilities and professional duties (Harlen, 2005). Understanding these roles, responsibilities, accountabilities and duties facilitates a more holistic, patient-centred model of care (Day Wigens, 2006). As a health and social care student, educating ones self regarding these factors and their influence on policy is critical to future practice. Encouraging this understanding further improves the quality and efficiency of the healthcare system (Day Wigens, 2006). Contributions to Organisational Policy Many roles within the health and social care field serve to assist in the implementation and reform of national healthcare policies (Jones Atwal, 2009). As health and social care is practiced in a diverse range of settings, these workers play a vital role in directing organisational policy (Edwards, 2012). No other professionals possess the combination of organisational and practical insight as health and social care workers, and these professionals are essential in enabling other professionals, such as government officials and educators, in carrying out their duties (Jones Atwal, 2009). Additionally, health and social care workers are the first line of defence in safeguarding vulnerable population groups, and are primarily responsible for directing organisational policy regarding protecting these individuals (Department of Health, 2011). In protecting clients rights, social care workers are important in obtaining the resources needed to promote best practice standards (Pereir a et al., 2008). Finally, through engaging in ethical practice, effectively managing case loads and continuing to increase professional knowledge, social care workers are influential in contributing to organisational quality (Edwards, 2012). Recommendations for Good Practice In meeting good practice requirements, education and professional development are vital (Courtenay, 2012). Through continuing to receiver further training, professionals can sharpen their skills and best meet the changing needs of a diverse population (Courtenay, 2012). Additionally, incorporating evidence into practice can facilitate a higher level of quality in health and social care (Rushton, 2005). This practice involves the review and dissemination of current research surrounding health and social care, and the subsequent implementation of this evidence into professional practice (Day Wigens, 2006). The combination of these strategies can ensure the safeguarding of vulnerable population groups, a more collaborative working environment and the successful adherence to best practice standards (Courtenay, 2012). Reference: Alcock, C., Daly, G. and Griggs, E. (2008). Introducing Social Policy, 2nd edit, London: Pearson. Alcock, P., May, M. and Rowlingson, K. (eds.). (2008). The Students Companion to Social Policy, 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Courtenay, M. (2012). Interprofessional education between nurse prescribing and medical students: a qualitative study. Journal of Interprofessional Care. [online] Available at: https://informahealthcare.com/eprint/CPYbh6yxn64UppIy35J7/full [Accessed 28 February 2013]. Day, J. and Wigens, L. (2006) Inter-professional working: An essential guide for health and social care professionals. London: Nelson Thornes. Department of Health (2011). Safeguarding Adults: The role of health services. [online] Available at: https://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAnd uidance/DH_124882. Accessed 28 February 2013. Department of Health (2012). Health and Social Care Act Explained. [online] Available at: https://www.dh.gov.uk/health/2012/06/act-explained/. Accessed 28 February 2013. Edwards, A. (2012). Putting patients first. British Medical Journal, 344, pp. 233-240. Harlen, W. (2005). Teachers summative practices and assessment for learning tensions and synergies. Curriculum Journal, 16(2), pp. 207-223. Hearnden, M. (2008). Coping with differences in culture and communication in health care. Nursing Standard, 23(11), pp. 49-57. Jones, M. and Atwal, A (2009). Preparing for Professional Practice in Health Social Care. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Kings Fund. (2011). The future of leadership and management in the NHS. [online] Available at: https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/future-leadership-and-management-nhs. Accessed 28 February 2013. Levin, R. F., Overholt, E. F., Melnyk, B. M., Barnes, M. and Vetter, M. J. (2011). Fostering evidence-based practice to improve nurse and cost outcomes in a community health setting. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 35(1), pp. 21-33. Mendelstem, M. (2009). Safeguarding vulnerable adults and the law. London: Jessica Kingsley. Publishers. McLean, S. (2010). Autonomy, Consent and the Law. London: Routledge-Cavendish. Moon, J.A. (2008). Reflection in learning and professional development: theory and practice. London: Routledge Falmer. National Health Services. (2012). The NHS Constitution. London: Department of Health. Pereira, J., Nagarajah, L., Win, K., Joachim, P. and Wjesuriya, L. (2008). Formative feedback to students: the mismatch between faculty perceptions and student expectations. Medical Teacher, 30(4), pp. 395-399. Rushton, A. (2005). Formative assessment: a key to deep learning. Medical Teacher, 26(6), pp. 509-513. Tingle, J. and Bark, P. (2011). Patient Safety, Law Policy Practice. Abingdon: Taylor Francis. Trodd, L. and Chivers, L. (2011). Interprofessional Working in Practice Learning and working together for children and families. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Wallace, C and Davies, J. (2009). Sharing Assessment in Health Social Care A Professional Handbook for Interprofessional Working. London: Sage.

This paper is about the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict and...

Since the establishment of Israel in 1948, there has been constant fighting between Israelis and Arabs. The Israelis have the right to live peacefully in Israel, but there is a conflict because the Palestinians feel that Israel is their land. During recent years the conflict in the Middle East had been exploded on to our television screens. Day after day images of violence and suffering have dominated the news. Scenes of heavily armed Israeli soldiers facing young Palestinian children hurling stones with slingshots- like Goliath facing David- have evoked dismay and confusion. The vehemence of the Palestinian reaction is a result of years of pent-up anger and frustration. The Israeli response has been swift and determined: Palestinian towns†¦show more content†¦This was a strategic link in the chain of events that brought about the proclamation of the State of Israel in May of 1948. Still, the Jews had to wage an impassioned struggle against the invasion by the neighboring Ar ab states before they could finally secure the life of their new state (Israel 2). On May 14, 1948, on the day in which the British Mandate over a Palestine expired, the Jewish peoples council gathered at the Tel Aviv museum and approved the following proclamation, declaring the establishment of the State of Israel. The new state was recognized that night by the United States and three days later by the USSR (Declaration 1). The state of Israel will be open for Jewish immigration and for the ingathering of the Exiles; it will foster the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants, it will be based on freedom, justice, and peace as envisaged by the prophets of Israel, it will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race, or sex, it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education, and culture, it will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions, and it will be faithful to the principle of the Charter of the United Nations (Declaration 3). The day that the state of Israel was founded, Winston Churchill said, The coming into being of a Jewish state....is an event in world history to be viewed inShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture

Childhood Education At A Daycare Center - 966 Words

Early Childhood Education means the opportunity to learn about school education at a daycare center or programs before assisting in the Elementary school. These programs help children to socialize with other children in the same age. At the same time, these programs teach children to learn about colors, shapes, numbers, and early math that help them prepare for school. All children are different and they learn at different levels depending on their families, culture, community, languages, and many factors that affect children. Therefore, children who attend preschool or early programs have more possibilities for success than children who stay at home with parents or caregivers. In accordance with the article, children who attend to early childhood programs and parents who are involved in their children s activities have more possibilities for success at school than others who do not attend to these programs. According to Taylor, Gibbs, and Slate â€Å"disadvantaged children who attended preschool experienced greater subsequent success in early elementary grades than students who did not attend preschool†. In addition, parents working together with teachers reinforce at home children’s education. Therefore, children who parents are interested in their academic results make children feel secure and happy to attend school. Parents intervening at their children’s education help teachers to create children more responsible and interesting to learn more. In addition, it is veryShow MoreRelatedThe Career Field Of Early Childhood Education1746 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Careers in Early Childhood Education, the field of early childhood education deals with teaching and education young children, commonly at a preschool level. 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There are things to keep in mind while starting a daycare such as, if you would like a small or medium-sized center, a drop in daycare, a tuition-based childcare center, look at different child care management, ability to quickly email parents/staff, start an email newsletter. A daycare should have learning activities that include arts and crafts, music, play centers, reading, fitness and fun centers, housekeeping. Developmental practices include character building, etiquetteRead MoreMy Career Path For A Teacher Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesworking on obtaining a degree in Early Childhood Education. I haven’t decided whether I want to teach the younger kids or if I want to teach the older ones. After years of developing a passion of teaching, I’ve decided to take on the career of teaching. There are many degrees that you can obtain to become a teacher. To be a preschool teacher you have to have earned at least an Associate’s Degree in Early Childhood. 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According to the Centers for Disease Control, a total of 154 cases of the measles were reported in the United States, from January 1, 2015 to February 20, 2015. As of February 23rd, 2015 Sandee LaMotte, a CNN reporter, explained via the Centers for Disease Control has mentioned that the measles outbreak is continuing to grow daily. To address

IT Project Management Techniques Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthe

Question: Discuss about the IT Project Management PMP Techniques. Answer: Introduction An organization can be defined as a group of professionals that work together towards achieving a specific business goal. An organization mainly deals with the operations for achieving a specific business goal. In order to achieve that goal, the organization conducts certain projects that have different targets and deliverables. Hence, the organization is responsible for the selection of project management tools needed to conduct and manage a project. Project management is a process through which a specific project is managed within the limits of certain conditions and guidelines in order to ensure the success of the project (Boud, Cohen Sampson, 2014). The PMBOK has explained the roles of the organizations in the implementation of project management techniques that are being deployed to achieve success in the project. According to the PMBOK, the success of the projects depends on the project management techniques used by the organization. An association requires a strong data frame work (IS, Information System) to give a superior support of its clients. Scientists characterize a data framework as the methods by which individuals and associations, using innovations, assemble, prepare, store, utilize and scatter data. The consistent augmentation of the possibility approach is that each case is exceptional. In this report, the PMBOK is critically analyzed in order to analyze different aspects of project management using PMP techniques. Critical Analysis of PMP Project management is a process through which a specific project is managed within the limits of certain conditions and guidelines in order to ensure the success of the project. The PMBOK has explained the roles of the organizations in the implementation of project management techniques that are being deployed to achieve success in the project. According to the PMBOK, the success of the projects depends on the project management techniques used by the organization. Encouraging visions of Project Management as another logical mission of revelation is genuinely undermined by a scope of advancements in the logic of information and social investigations of science and innovation (Burke, 2013). According to the PMBOK, an organization can be defined as a group of professionals that work together towards achieving a specific business goal. An organization mainly deals with the operations for achieving a specific business goal. In order to achieve that goal, the organization conducts certain projects that have different targets and deliverables. Hence, the organization is responsible for the selection of project management tools needed to conduct and manage a project. Organization According to the PMBOK, an organization can be defined as a group of professionals that work together towards achieving a specific business goal. An organization mainly deals with the operations for achieving a specific business goal. In order to achieve that goal, the organization conducts certain projects that have different targets and deliverables. Hence, the organization is responsible for the selection of project management tools needed to conduct and manage a project. Project management is a process through which a specific project is managed within the limits of certain conditions and guidelines in order to ensure the success of the project (Heagney, 2016). The PMBOK has explained the roles of the organizations in the implementation of project management techniques that are being deployed to achieve success in the project. According to the PMBOK, the success of the projects depends on the project management techniques used by the organization. Encouraging visions of Project M anagement as another logical mission of revelation is genuinely undermined by a scope of advancements in the logic of information and social investigations of science and innovation. Researchers contend powerfully that objects of information do not comprise of a "quiet, self-encased truth"; rather, a protest of learning is constituted by "every one of that was said in every one of the announcements that named it, separated it up, portrayed it, clarified it, followed its advancements, demonstrated its different connections, passed judgment on it" (Hornstein, 2015). This turns around the underestimated request of occasions; as opposed to a talk developing in view of the presence of a question of intrigue, it is contended rather that the talk brings the protest into reality. In this light, the investigation of activities and of their administration is not an issue of disclosure, it is one of creation. Since The Archeology of Knowledge, it has turned out to be progressively hard to keep up that objects of various types go before the rise of a field of study; rather, it is contended that objects of information are built by and through the making of an assortment of learning. In the place of a plainly obvious "project" to be investigated, we are keen on the continuous rambling development of what is to be comprehended and acknowledged as 'the Project' (Snyder, 2014). Numerous writings and archives in the field of Project Management, from course books and manuals to scholastic articles, are accordingly ensnared in this naturalization, connecting with both unequivocally and certainly in the reification of the project. Analysts briefly characterize reification as "the misgiving of the results of human movement as though they were an option that is other than human items". To condense the establishment of the part, then, as opposed to asking, "what is a project?", specialists would suggest the conversation starter in these terms: "What do we do when we call something 'a project'?". From this viewpoint, the crucial stride in the formation of a teach is the "naturalization" of the protest around which it is based as an all inclusive and unavoidable question; in this way Project Management depends upon the naturalization of 'the project' itself as both concentration and raison d'tre. Numerous parts of the level headed discussion inside Project Management in this manner show what the analysts depict as the marvel of 'false solidness'. Management and Technical Approach An association requires a solid data framework (IS) to give a superior support of its clients. Scientists characterize a data framework as the methods by which individuals and associations, using innovations, assemble, prepare, store, utilize and scatter data. The consistent augmentation of the possibility approach is that each case is exceptional. This is in similitude to association's business objectives and prerequisites. As per project administration scientists, Contingency hypothesis is a behavioral hypothesis that claims that there is no most ideal approach to arrange or oversee associations and their structures (Turner, 2014). It is without a doubt, to outline an authoritative structure that can deal with vulnerabilities in nature, viably and proficiently. The hypothesis holds that the best hierarchical basic outline is the place the structure fits possibilities. In any case, there are difficulties to these convictions, which some of them are hypothetical, while some are obser vational. The difficulties impact and effect improvement, execution and administration of data frameworks and advances. These difficulties could show to be empowering influences or requirements through hypothetical and methodological developments. As per scientists, achievement or disappointment of an IS inside an association is the fit which comes about because of the framework plan and the association's execution. On the off chance that this is valid, then administration can be honed just by instinct and judgment, subsequently discrediting the estimation of earlier learning and astuteness. Each case is viewed as one of a kind until speculation is utilized. Accordingly, every single case must be examined independently, inside setting. It is hence important that every association comprehends the connection amongst fit and loner before embracing a data framework. Many IS studies utilize the model from the viewpoint of PMP by IT scientists (Verzuh, 2015). Both hypothetical and methodo logical developments constitute openings, in inspecting through the viewpoint of the possibility hypothesis, in its attention on authority. The ideal association or initiative style is dependent upon different interior and outer empowering agents and limitations. This is credited to the way that center segments, individuals, process and innovation are distinctive, starting with one anticipate then onto the next. A few associations want to receive a solitary standard for all or resulting projects. Possibility hypothesis enables associations to cooperate by de-underscoring a "one size fits all" attitude for overseeing projects. The best possible fit to an association empowers the operation of IS to fulfill its customer's prerequisites. As per analysts, IS gives diverse advantages to the association, for example, enhancing profitability, development and cost funds. IS must be lined up with the authoritative structure to fulfill the previously mentioned benefits (Leach, 2014). As per sc ientists, there is nobody most ideal method for sorting out or driving, and that a hierarchical or authority style that is compelling in one circumstance may not be fruitful in other. Despite the fact that this contention was set up long prior, things continue as before. Possibility hypothesis can change how data frameworks and advancements are overseen amid improvement, execution and administration, since it presents the idea that nobody administration approach will work for each situation or project. Each project that an association starts may profit by the utilization of an alternate administration and specialized approach or a mix of methodologies. The fit between the authoritative structure and IS including system, improves the execution of any association. The PMP is in the class of behavioral hypotheses, which keep up that what is best for one association won't not work for the others. The PMP approach concentrates on a hierarchical structure that suits an association inside a specific situation (Schwalbe, 2015). Possibility hypothesis clarifies hierarchical execution at various levels, which will upgrade or lessen execution. Noticeable project administration specialists clarify that inside the possibility hypothesis "the span of the association could clarify numerous attributes of its structure". Work to Perform In small-scale projects that do not have stable IT frameworks to catch and look after information, persistent reviewing will not be a suitable choice. In any case, for extensive scale projects with numerous related parts, execution of nonstop inspecting can fundamentally enhance the review proficiency and project execution. The creators trust that the investment funds accumulated from the discovery of wasteful aspects, botches, and conceivable misrepresentation will be generous if nonstop reviewing is utilized. Moreover, once the underlying speculations on PMP are made future project administration reviews can be performed with a great deal less cost and upgraded quality and speed contrasted with the conventional examining (Verzuh, 2015). The model introduced in the PMBOK has been approved in a few genuine tasks in different businesses. For instance, in a transportation project the consistent reviewing model could diminish the project observing and special case announcing time from 2 18 hours in four quarters to around 8 hours with an expected cost funds of $56,700. So also, in a money related administrations organization, the utilization of nonstop inspecting model in corporate budgetary project evaluated to bring about 4 million dollars in cost reserve funds over a four year time frame. The proposed show has been effectively tried in money related administrations fields by the researchers in the field off project management. PMP has numerous applications in expansive scale extend in an assortment of associations and fields, for example, money related administrations, transportation, medicinal services, fabricating, and even development (Verzuh, 2015). Extend administration works that need to screen different project exercises consistently can profit by PMP. While constant evaluating has been utilized widely in the inspecting writing, to the best of the learning of the writers, it has not been utilized as a part of the project administration field. Be that as i t may, ceaseless inspecting has numerous applications in the project administration field, for example, for in a split second acquiring information and giving an account of material value change, cost execution estimation, assurance of material cost fluctuations owing to the overabundance utilization of material, recognizing irreconcilable circumstance, distinguishing parts and planning clashes, and so on. Schedule Project Management includes onetime attempts that interest for hitting the nail on the head the first run through. Then again, project scheduling, being a standout amongst the most demonstrated project administration handle stages, still faces a wide hole from hypothesis to hone. Requesting computational models and their ensuing call for improvement, occupy the usage of such models in project administration apparatuses from the genuine everyday project administration prepare. In all actuality, this approach has been much of the time utilized, by project chiefs in an impromptu way. Uncommon concentration is being made to the heartiness of the produced extend plans confronting the inescapability of instability. A "simple" way out is to include, pretty much cunningly computed, time cushions that dependably result in project span increment and correspondingly, in cost (Mir Pinnington, 2014). The blend of such way to deal with late advances in displaying asset designation and booking met hods to adapt to the expanding adaptability in assets, as can be communicated in "Adaptable Resource Constraint Project Scheduling Problem" (FRCPSP) plans, ought to be a promising line of research to produce more sufficient project administration instruments. A superior way to deal with manage vulnerability is by all accounts to investigate slack that may be available in a given project plan, a fortiori when a non-ideal timetable is utilized. Then again, extend chiefs and their groups confront expanding challenges as undertakings turn out to be more unpredictable (due to, for instance, expanding mechanical advancement, multidisciplinary and globalization) alongside expanding competiveness (again globalization by and large assumes a vital part here) frequently infers a very much characterized and conferred from the earlier cost and conveyance date. In this situation, extend supervisors confront, appropriate from the beginning, the test to adjust the degree time-cost extend triangle where time and cost "can't" go astray from the settled upon qualities however the extension grasps/incorporates an entire arrangement of vulnerabilities (Marcelino-Sdaba et al., 2014). All meanings of a Project (PMBOK) normally concur that it is an onetime attempt intending to come to a predefined objective or all the more for the most part, an arrangement of objectives. Thusly, it is basic that the project group and, all the more especially the project supervisor, have the fundamental abilities as well as the best apparatuses to help them taking care of business the first run through. Budget An ordinary depiction of the project supervisor objective is ''to convey a project to finish on time, inside the spending cost, and to meet the arranged execution or final result objectives''. This generally held perspective of the project chief undertaking depends on the presumption that the execution or finished result objectives are constantly certain and all around characterized ahead of time. All the project chief needs to do is to set up a strong project arrange and take after this arrangement the distance to achievement. In spite of the fact that there are some that claim that an excessive amount of arranging can reduce the innovativeness of the project group, there is no contention that no less than a base level of arranging is required (Verzuh, 2015). Truth be told, despite the fact that arranging does not ensure extend achievement, absence of arranging will presumably ensure disappointment. Nevertheless, there are many situations where activities are executed as arranged, o n time, on spending plan, budget and accomplish the arranged execution objectives, yet end up being finished disappointments since they neglected to create genuine advantages to the client or sufficient income and benefit for the performing association. Conclusion In this report, the PMBOK is critically analyzed in order to analyze different aspects of project management using PMP techniques. Project management is a process through which a specific project is managed within the limits of certain conditions and guidelines in order to ensure the success of the project. The PMBOK has explained the roles of the organizations in the implementation of project management techniques that are being deployed to achieve success in the project. According to the PMBOK, the success of the projects depends on the project management techniques used by the organization. Encouraging visions of Project Management as another logical mission of revelation is genuinely undermined by a scope of advancements in the logic of information and social investigations of science and innovation. Researchers contend powerfully that objects of information do not comprise of a "quiet, self-encased truth"; rather, a protest of learning is constituted by "every one of that was sa id in every one of the announcements that named it, separated it up, portrayed it, clarified it, followed its advancements, demonstrated its different connections, passed judgment on it". An ordinary depiction of the project manager objective is ''to convey a project to finish on time, inside the spending cost, and to meet the arranged execution or final result objectives''. This generally held perspective of the project chief undertaking depends on the presumption that the execution or finished result objectives are constantly certain and all around characterized ahead of time. All the project chief needs to do is to set up a strong project arrange and take after this arrangement the distance to achievement. In spite of the fact that there are some that claim that an excessive amount of arranging can reduce the innovativeness of the project group, there is no contention that no less than a base level of arranging is required. Truth be told, despite the fact that arranging does not ensure extend achievement, absence of arranging will presumably ensure disappointment. References Beringer, C., Jonas, D., Kock, A. (2013). Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio management and its impact on success.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), 830-846. Boud, D., Cohen, R., Sampson, J. (Eds.). (2014).Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Dwivedula, R., Bredillet, C. N., Mller, R. (2015). The relation between work motivation and project management success in case of temporary organizations: theoretical lenses. Heagney, J. (2016).Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leach, L. P. (2014).Critical chain project management. Artech House. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Prez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A. M. E., Villanueva, P. (2014). Project risk management methodology for small firms.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 327-340. Mir, F. A., Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 202-217. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Snyder, C. S. (2014). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge: PMBOK () Guide. Project Management Institute. Turner, J. R. (2014).The handbook of project-based management(Vol. 92). New York, NY: McGraw-hill. Verzuh, E. (2015).The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

Types of Abuse, the Denition of the Abuse, example of the Abuse free essay sample

Physical abuse is a type of abuse which involves one-to-one direct contact with intentions of making the person feel intimidated and causing them to inflict pain through suffering from bodily harm. Striking, punching, pulling, kicking, slapping, striking with an object, strangling, rape, and so forth are all examples of physical abuse whereby it leads to many injuries, such as bruises, lacerations, cuts, burns, bite marks, broken limbs, etc. This can be carried out by care workers who lose their temper with a person because either they are being difficult or it could be that they are in retaliation for being hit with a walking stick by a confused patient. Possible scenarios of physical abuse taking place within a health and social care setting could be:†¢ Jane has a stroke and so she cannot feed herself. However, she is a very difficult person to feed as she often always refuses to open her mouth when offered food on a spoon and when fed by the care worker this time round, she straight away spits out the mouthful of food into the worker’s face. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Abuse, the Denition of the Abuse, example of the Abuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The worker then loses her temper and slaps Jane in order to ‘teach her a lesson’. This will be regarded as abuse for which there will be consequences as a follow up of the health professional having laid her fingers on the service user.†¢ Another scenario would be; John can no longer be taken care of by his wife due to circumstances and so, therefore, it results in John being moved to a care home which he is most definitely not so happy about. Due to the unfamiliar change which he is not used to, he becomes confused and takes his anger out by lashing out with a stick to anyone who comes near him. An agency worker comes in has come in to cover for sickness and has no clue about John and his situation as she has not been told about him. As she bends down to pick something up from the floor, he hits her across her back. The worker then instinctively lashes out and hits John. This is abuse once again, for which consequences will take place, and where offenses will be held against the worker even though he didn’t have the first hit. Although the worker may argue that he hit John back as ‘self-defence’, this is under no means acceptable and charges will be pressed against the worker.

The American War of Independence

The American War of Independence The American Revolution denotes the social, political and intellectual developments in the American states, which were characterized by political upheaval and war. This happened during the last half of the eighteenth century (Burg, 1). The revolution began in 1763 and lasted up to 1383 when the American Revolutionary war or the American War of Independence ended.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The American War of Independence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During this time, the thirteenth states of North America, which were colonies of the British Empire, joined effort to fight for their freedom (McNeill, para.1). These states came together and formed the United States of America. The American people started by rebelling against the government of Great Britain and denying the administration structure and composition. The people rejected the authority of Britain’s Parliament governing them from overseas wit hout local representation. The British government had imposed many laws on their colonists and imposition of many taxes in order to demonstrate their authority. The move by the colonizers seemed unpopular to the colonists and a violation of their rights. The colonists made plans to come up with their own congress. This led them to expel all the royal officials. The American people then made local governments, which they replaced with the British’s ruling apparatus by 1772. This triggered the British government to send combat troops to dissolve the local governments and impose their direct rule (Lancaster and Plumb, 66). By 1775, the colonies had mobilized their troops and war broke out.Advertising Looking for report on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In search for independence, the thirteen British colonies in North America started a war between them and the British government; a war, which was known as the American war of Independence, or the American Revolutionary war. This war, which started in 1775 and lasted through 1783 ended in a global war between the many great powers of Europe. The war saw the end of the political revolution of America, where the parliament of Great Britain was rejected as a legitimate governor of the people of America. By 1776, all the thirteen colonies in North America had succeeded in driving out the colonial governors and declared the colonies states. They set out their own legislation and this new constitution was used in each state (Mcllwain, 21). Newhampshire ratified its constitution on January 5, 1776 as the first state constitution. Later, the other states like Virginia, South Carolina and New Jersey created their own constitutions to decide what kind of government they needed. In July 4, 1776, the Continental congress adopted the declaration of independence statement, a day that is celebrated as their Independence Day. On November 15, 1777, a new constitution was passed by the congress for ratification. This document was then ratified on March 1, 1781, a move, which saw the dissolution of the Congress and the establishment of the government of the United, States the following day. After the defeat in 1776, the British returned between 1776 and 1777 to defend the revolution. In July 1776, the British defeated the continental army of Washington, which was considered as one of the greatest engagement in war. Later, the Americans formed alliances with the other nations like Spain, French, and the Dutch thus defeated the British and forced them to move southward.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The American War of Independence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The American people did not like laws and taxes to be imposed on them, an issue they considered as infringing their rights and thus had to undergo social, political and intellectual revolution in orde r for them to regain their independence and rights. Lancaster, Bruce, and Plumb, John H. The American Revolution. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2001. Print. Burg, David F. The American Revolution. Clark, N.J.: InfoBase Publishing, 2007. Print. McNeill, J. R. â€Å"How mosquitoes helped swarm the redcoats at Yorktown.† Washington post. 19th October 2010. Web.  washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/18/AR2010101806002.html Mcllwain, Charles H. The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation. The Lawbook Exchange Ltd, 2001. Print.

Revised Literacies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Revised Literacies - Essay Example But every media has its own merits and demrits. As a result, my audience will have a better understanding on remix. After I attended the WRA 1004 course, my perspective experiences about writing and reading have been modified significantly. Before attending the class, I had no specific strategies like RAIDS and SWAP for my essay. I had no idea what my essay will look like. I do not have a clear arrangement or style in mind. I just wrote as it went. I did notice the drawbacks of remix media. And for reading, I just read the article, and may briefly talk about the main points. After taking the class, I now understand to think before write, using RAIDS can easily help me to state my purpose clearly, and by using SWAP can help focus on my subject and my audience. Indeed, I think some modern technology-based medias -such as PowerPoint presentation, any other presentation software, computer compose, etc- other than paper are quite effective in conveying ideas to the target audiences. Indeed the use of computer for writing is endowed with umbrella-conveniences. If literacy means a man’s ability to read and write, a computer can be used to a media of literacy which is far more convenient that write on a paper. Now I believe the term â€Å"literacy† does not only mean one’s ability to read and write, but also it means one’s ability to use any technological devices also. Daley defines literacy as following: Traditionally literacy has been commonly defined as the ability to read and write at an adequate level of proficiency that is necessary for communication. More recently however, literacy has taken on several meanings. Technological literacy, mathematical literacy, and visual literacy are just a few examples. (45) It is because a computer not only allows a person to write but also allows him or her to access a wide range of reading materials. A computer-literate person can access to the vast reading

Digital business snapchat Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Digital business snapchat - Research Paper Example At the end of this provided timeline or period, the videos or photographs become hidden from the devices used by recipients, as well as being deleted from Snapchat servers. As the new thing in the market, more people were using it evidenced by the company’s records whereby, as at May 2014, Snapchat application users were sending 700 million photos and videos on a daily basis. In addition, viewers of Snapchat content users towered over 500 million times on a daily basis. This high usage from customers is mainly due to the benefits that the application provides to its users. Furthermore, the application can work through various communication devices such as SmartPhones, thereby enabling privacy and security of the images and videos shared. The self-destruct mechanism set by the application on shared photos and images also ensures a high sense of privacy, as one cannot keep it long enough for it to leak to unauthorized persons. The sender has the option of selecting the people he or she wants to view his or her videos or photographs. As such, the sender determines the amount of time in which he or she wants his or her recipients to view the photos or videos before they self-destruct and delete completely from the application’s database (Bassiliades, 2014). A comprehensive SWOT analysis entails evaluating four major options in the business environment of the company. as for this case, a SWOT analysis evaluates the business environment of Snapchat since its inception to date, with regards to aspects such as S – Strengths, W – Weaknesses, O – Opportunities, and T – Threats. Strength refers to the factors or aspects that provide a competitive edge for the application. A weakness refers to the areas within its business environment that can create a loophole and diminish the returns on the business profits. An opportunity refers to new doors and chances that

Influence And Power Of Political Dynasties Politics Essay

Influence And Power Of Political Dynasties Politics Essay The political dynasty undoubtedly plays an influential role in Philippine society. Families of political dynasties are sitting side by side to deliberate on important legislations that will affect the future of more than 80 million Filipinos both young and old for generations to come (PHILIPPINEPOLITICS.NET., 2000). It has been often contended that political dynasties go against the values upheld by democracy since it does not provide an equal opportunity for people to hold offices of power and service. With the set-up of the political dynasty, it seems as if positions of power are exclusively dominated by a particular clan or family. Arguably, the political dynasty is said to monopolize the system of governance since it limits the chances of other common Filipinos to serve the people. It creates a brain drain in the sense that the new and capable leader who could possibly perform better than those currently in office, would not be given an opportunity when running against someone wi th a name. Former Mayor, and now DILG Secretary Jesse Robredo of Naga City, who has firmly stood against political dynasties, he believes, The right to serve does not belong to one family alone. Ordinary people who deserve to be empowered should be given the opportunity to serve the community,  [1]  (Medel, 2007).It is undeniable that there are candidates who are voted into office simply because of their name and fame. Sons, siblings and even wives of politicians people who have no knowledge whatsoever of how to lead and serve, are voted into office simply because of their connection to previous leaders. Electoral votes are not so much based on the capability of one to serve, but rather on the name carried by one who is running. It is quite obvious that the family name of an elected official or a potential candidate plays a big role in the success of one who falls under the category of being part of a political family. It can be identified that power can be seen not only in exe rcises of excess but also in tangible things such as a candidates family name. This symbolic power could be seen as a perpetuation of the power system that runs through a political dynasty since it plays a big role in a dynastys continued existence and evolution. The validity of the political dynasty has always remained a highly debatable matter. Why do traditional political clans that which do not ground their resources based on their economic stance, still exist in the Philippine political arena despite some rejections by others that it does not provide equal opportunities for other candidates to run for public office? What key elements existing in these political dynasties make them dominant in the political arena up until today? Does the existence of the political dynasty really help the Filipino people, or is it just making the political maturity of the nation stagnant? (PHILIPPINEPOLITICS.NET., 2000). Despite the negative connotation brought about by political dynasties and its detrimental effects throughout Philippine history, political dynasties are not entirely negative and can bring certain positive effects. The solution to stop the negative effects linked to political dynasties is not to ban political dynasties in general, but inst ead, to educate people to vote more responsibly in choosing a leader. In this paper, I intend to find the factors that make political dynasties relevant today in the face of a democratic Philippine society by taking into consideration Michel Foucaults theory on power and Vladimir Lenins theory on organization. In line with what Michel Foucault mentioned in his work, Discipline and Punish, political dynasties in the Philippines are unique in a way that they possess dynamic qualities that keep them surviving up until today. He stressed in his work that power is exercised in ways that it can be excessive to maintain order and discipline in society. The example would be that of Francois Damiens  [2]  , who was publicly tortured and executed for his attempt to assassinate the sovereign. As Foucault recounts the event, one can see the display of the excessive use of power to punish Damiens for his actions, as seen in his recount wherein à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Damiens, who cried out profusely, though without swearing, raised his head and looked at himself; the same executioner dipped an iron spoon, in the pot containing boiling potion, which he poured liberally over each wound  [3]  (Focault, 1977). Here we can see the sovereigns excessive use of power to punish a subject who attempted to challen ge his sovereignty by attempting to take his life. Francois Damiens public torture and execution was made as an example to others that contesting the kings sovereignty would be subject to the same level of punishment or worse. What Michel Foucault was reiterating in his account of Damiens torture is that power is primarily being exercised on the body as a means of strategizing the deployments of power rather than to punish the violator by causing physical pain. The crime committed by Damiens was against the body of the king; therefore, the punishment that was given to the violator was also against his body, through the form of torture. The pain caused to the body was clearly not intended only for the body alone but rather reached out to those who have witnessed or heard about the execution. The gravity of such an event still touches on modernity in a way that whoever reads or hears about such an event could still feel the gravity of the excessive use of power. During the early 18th century, there was a display of excessive torture on the body according to Michel Foucault. In a span of a few decades, the process of torture became a process of organized disciplinary action in the form of a penal justice system. This evolution of torture saw the disappearance of punishment on the body and a loosening of the hold of the sovereign over the body. In the disappearance of punishment, it enters into the abstract consciousness of society rather than of perceptions. Moreover, there is a focus on the effectivity of punishment rather than of spectacles, wherein it focuses only on visibility or intensity of punishment such as that of Foucaults account of Damiens torture. On the loosening of hold of the sovereign on the body, one can see that punishment no longer touched the body but rather as Foucault would state, The body now serves as an instrument or intermediary: if one intervenes upon it to imprison it, or to make it work, it is in order to deprive the individual of a liberty that is regarded both as a right and as property  [4]  (Focault, 1977). In the spectacle of scaffolds, executioners served as the kings hand in punishing offenders. As time passed, doctors, psychiatrists, guidance counselors, judges and jail wardens now took over the executioners role of administering punishment. As Foucault aptly put it, To sum up, ever since the new penal system that defined by the great codes of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries has been in operation, a general process has led judges to judge something other than crimes; they have been led in their sentences to do something other than judge; and the power of judging has been transferred in part, to other authorities than the judges of the offence.   The whole penal operation has taken on extra-juridical elements and personnel.  [5]  (Focault, 1977). Negative Sides to Political Dynasties The very excess of the violence employed is one of the elements of glory: the fact that the guilty man should moan and cry out under the blows is not a shameful side effect, it is the very ceremonial of justice being expressed in all its force. Hence no doubt those tortures that take place even after death: corpses burnt, ashes thrown to the winds, bodies dragged on hurdles and exhibited at the roadside. Justice pursues the body beyond all possible pain  [6]  (Focault, 1977) Similar to what Foucault had studied about power relations, this paper, uses the same theory but relates it to the phenomenon of political dynasties in the Philippines. Throughout Philippine history, the political dynasty has taken on a negative connotation. Often linked to problems like graft, corruption, and abuse of power, it has taken on a detrimental role to society. Perhaps the most infamous of all would be the political dynasty of the Marcos family. Alleged to have embezzled between US$5 billion and US$10 billion from the Philippines, Transparency International  [7]  has ranked Ferdinand Marcos at second on a list of the worlds most corrupt political leaders of the past two decades; surpassed only by former Indonesian President Suharto (Ferdinand Marcos: Killer File, 2000). Names like the Estradas/Ejercitos and the Singson families have also linked the image of the political dynasty to allegations of graft and corruption. Luis Chavit Singson, governor of the province of Il ocos Sur, alleged that he had personally given Estrada the sum of 400 million pesos as payoff from illegal gambling profits such as jueteng, as well as 180 million pesos from the government price subsidy for the tobacco farmers marketing cooperative. Singsons allegation caused an uproar across the nation, which culminated in Estradas impeachment trial by the House of Representatives in November 13, 2000. A more recent example, would be that of the Ampatuans, whose name has been thrust to the limelight after the event of the Maguindanao Massacre  [8]  where 58 individuals consisting of their family rivals, the Mangudadatus, relatives and some journalists were shot and killed preventing them from filing their patrons certificate of candidacy. Families linked to political dynasties flood the news with allegations of all sorts of crime ranging from corruption, theft, murder and even rape. Regardless of whether these are proven or unproven, it all translates into the tarnished and dirty image that the political dynasty holds in todays society. This is exactly what Michel Foucault talks about in the spectacle of the scaffold wherein there is a display of an excessive use of power through torture. As Foucault mentions, there are three criterions where punishment must follow in order to fall under the category of torture. The first being, that it must manifest pain on a certain degree, that could be seen in the example of Francois Damiens torture. The second being that such pain is regulated in a way that suffering is maximized rather than imposing death immediately because this suffering would insure a more effective notice of change on the offenders part. Last but not least, perhaps the most important would be that torture ma rks the individual and that it should serve as a spectacle. Torture marking the individual means that there is a reclaiming of the sovereign by the ruler and that the making of the execution as a spectacle would serve as a public display of the rulers sovereignty. Such a public execution seeks to reach out to the whole of the society by letting the thought of punishment run through their consciousness making them aware of the total power of the sovereign, them serving as his subjects. The context of the logic of torture is that there is contempt for body, wherein the body serves a possession of the sovereign. There is a political need for the sovereign to display his power which will serve as a recognition of his dominance over his subjects. In addition, this display of power actually runs through an internal organization of politicization and serves as a disciplining factor towards order. As Foucault mentions how the Enlightenment period called torture as an atrocity, atrocity is one of those that best designates the economy of public torture in the old penal practice.  [9]  (Focault, 1977) Further, he states that insofar as being the crime before everyones eyes in all its severity, the punishment must take responsibility for this atrocity: it must bring to light by confessions, statements, inscription that make it public, it must reproduce it in ceremonies that apply it to the body of the guilty person in the form of humiliation and pain. Atrocity is that pa rt of the crime that the punishment turns back as torture in order to display it in the full light of day  [10]  (Focault, 1977) In light of Michel Foucaults study of power, he shows how the display of excessive power can serve as a negative connotation towards disciplining society. In relation to the existence of political dynasties, their display of excessive power by means of running private armies or reliance on coercion in order to establish and maintain their power, could very well serve as a detriment to public order as well as to their own existence. This is where Vladimir Lenins theory on organization can come into play because power alone in a democratic society, especially excessive power, can clash with the values of democracy while power coupled with proper organization could compromise with the said values. Organization, furthermore, would tweak how power is distributed, dispersed and used on the sovereigns subjects. In the case of political dynasties where power is seen to be a tool used for political domination, power alongside organization can produce an effective dynasty, which operates on be half of and for the public rather than for itself and its interests. Good Sides to Political Dynasties In his book, What is to be done?, Vladimir Lenin talks about the importance of organization to serve as a focusing of all efforts towards a certain goal. An organized exercise of power would mean that there is a proper system that is undergone where it is both regulated and directed towards achieving a goal rather than just a spectacle. In the case of political dynasties, despite the weaknesses that they are prone to, it also has its strengths. Political dynasties provide continuity and political stability which is particularly obvious in provinces such as those held by the Josons of Nueva Ecija, Ortegas of La Union, and Dys of Isabela. There is minimal political risk and this plays a huge role when it comes to investments. With the continuity offered by political dynasties, investors can be assured that laws do not change mid-stream of an investors project and that business agreements made in the past would still be upheld in the succeeding generations. This sparks an interest in t erms of foreign corporations doing business in third world countries since it takes out premium on political instability insurance (PHILIPPINEPOLITICS.NET., 2000). Furthermore, this continuity assures that the desired goal is achieved overtime and will be implemented throughout a long-term establishment made by these dynasties. In addition, their continued existence help promote continued progress and development, so long as the succeeding leader is actually capable and not just voted for his namesake. For example, a son who is to take the place of his fathers position in office, would be able to benefit from the experience and guidance of his father. Assuming that the succeeding leader has been trained from early on by the example of good leaders who have also lead from his dynasty, he would be able to emulate the good qualities and learn from mistakes made in the past as well as assure the constant upholding of the good qualities taught by his predecessors. By this process of lear ning from the example of the previous generations, they would have a huge advantage in terms of leadership and experience. An example of a prosperous region, which has been ruled under a political dynasty for over a century, is La Union. The family of Ortegas have occupied elective and appointed positions in the province since the 20th century. In 1901, Joaquin Ortega was appointed governor by the US colonial administration. In 2006, ten Ortegas were holding various elective posts in La Union  [11]  (Medel, 2007). The prosperity of the region speaks clearly, of how well the dynasty has managed. Boasting a 97% literacy rate and a 94.77% employment rate, La Union is classified as a first class province (La Union, 2007). The City of San Fernando is now the seat of national government agencies in Region I and center of trade, commerce, financial and educational institutions, among others. From a deep rooted potential of stable community governance, to international shipping, an airport with viable capacity to accommodate international air traffic, natural terrain conducive to tourism development and a pe ople endowed with cultural and virtuous heritage of industry, spirituality, nationalism and aspiration for growth, peace and prosperity, the City of San Fernando has emerged as the booming Metropolis of the North. (San Fernando City). In response to issues raised regarding the continued existence of a political dynasty in the region, Mayor Mary Jane C. Ortega replies, It is not an issue. Why punish people who deliver? Like in Frankfurt, they have a Mayor for 25 years and she keeps delivering. Look how developed Frankfurt is. It is not an issue if you are in power for a long time. It is not actually the length of service. It is the quality of service that you give. If the leader delivers, why punish him/ her? On the other hand, if you have a term limitation, three years is too long kung hindi naman nagdedeliver,  [12]  (Medel, 2007). Another respectable leader belonging to families with a background in political dynasties include Senator Mar Roxas, son of the illustrious Senator Gerry Roxas, and the grandson of the venerable President Manuel Roxas whose public service careers have greatly benefited the country. Mars public service life began in the House of Representatives in 1993. After his congressional stint, he was appointed as Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry; and then in 2004, he was elected to the Senate with a staggering 20 million votes the largest ever obtained by a candidate in any Philippine election. Mars stint in the House is most noted for his principal authorship of RA 7880, also known as the Roxas Law, which ensures fair distribution of the education capital budget among all the provinces. This gave life to his advocacy for fair and equitable access to education, free from regional bias and political patronage considerations. Owing to his record of accomplishments as a public se rvant and political leader, the international community described Mar as one of the young leaders in politics and business who will bring Asia and the Pacific to the forefront of world affairs. (Senator Mar A. Roxas) At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Mar was named as one of the Global Leaders of Tomorrow who is expected to shape the future. (Senator Mar A. Roxas) Recently, the Singapore Government has awarded him as the 16th Lee Kuan Yew Fellow (Senator Mar A. Roxas). Another example of a leader who has chosen to stick by his principles despite the temptations offered by that of a political dynasty is Governor Barbers. Governor Robert Lyndon S. Barbers is the eldest son of Senator Robert Bobby Z. Barbers and Vergie Smith of Makati City. The family has a deep-rooted background in politics. His brother was second district Rep. of Surigao del Norte and was succeeded by other family members who ran for governor in the province. Despite his familys involvement in a political dynasty, Lyndon Barbers has made a clear stand against nepotism; relatives are banned from benefiting from any project on account of his position as Governor. This has been proven on several instances. A relative of his was once caught operating a sand-gravel quarrying business without a license or permit and was brought to court. In another instance, a cousin of his was arrested for illegal gambling operations  [13]  (Medel, 2007). In addition, there are many other families be longing to political dynasties that have also contributed a great deal into building the nation and serving its people. Families like the Magsaysays, Osmenas, Biazons, Cayetanos, Villars, Duavits, Escuderos, Espinas, Gordons, Madrigals, Mitras Plazas, and Rectos have done a good job of keeping a clean image. These are the leaders who prove that the political dynasty can be beneficial to society so long as it does not abuse its power. It cannot be discounted that one will not practice the use of power, although, there can be ways wherein this power can be diverted into good reasons to achieve societal order and development. This is what Vladimir Lenin is stresses when he mentions in his work that, Such workers, average people of the masses, are capable of displaying enormous energy and self-sacrifice in strikes and in street, battles with the police and the troops, and are capable (in fact, are alone capable) of determining the outcome of our entire movement but the struggle against the political police requires special qualities; it requires professional revolutionaries  [14]  (Lenin, 1902). In this quotation, Lenin stresses that organizing a mass of people requires a strategic use of power as opposed to a fueling of the mobs emotions. A possible historical example would be that of the American Revolution in contrast to the French revolution. The French revolution had failed to recognize their freedom becaus e they failed to organize their efforts of systemizing their revolution. The leaders of the French revolution relied solely on power and doing so led to the abuse and struggle of power. In the end, the French revolution served as a spectacle of disorganization, wherein towards the end, Napoleon Bonapartes emergence to take hold of power was recognized. This emergence of Napoleon from this disorganization is an opposite to that of an organized succession and transfer of power seen in the American Revolution. The American Revolution, through proper organization, gave birth to freedom, liberty and equality among the states. The transfer and succession of power from one president to another required organization as well as a regulation of their, being the presidents, powers. The political dynasty has its own share of pros and cons. There are examples of good political dynasties as well as bad ones. However, it is usually the faults of the political dynasty that are highlighted and scrutinized. More often than not, the news is filled with reports about charges of theft, plunder and whatnot. As a result of which, many have turned to the solution of trying to ban political dynasties completely. Laws Regarding Political Dynasties In terms of the legality of political dynasties, Art. II, Sec. 26 of the Constitution says, The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. However, there is no clear definition of political dynasties and therefore the provision is none self-executing. It is the most ignored policy by Congress due to certain reasons. The framers left it to the congress to define political dynasties which it has not done (Cruz, 2007). This loophole in the law has allowed the political dynasty to continue up to the present day even if it is technically not allowed. The only law being actively enforced to prevent the abuse of power is the term limits on elective positions. However, providing a term limit for elective officials is easily countered by having families pass on their power. To retain political hold on his constituents, a forcibly retired official arranges to have his wife, a mistress, one of his children, his own siblings, or a parent to occupy his position for one term. After which, he will be qualified again to run for office (Cruz, 2007). In an effort to ban political dynasties, there was an anti-dynasty bill that was filled by Majority Floor Leader Arthur Defensor of Iloilo. Section Five of House Bill 783, which reads, Any person who has a political dynasty relationship with an incumbent elective official is disqualified from running for any elective public office within the same city and/or province where the elective public official is running. This bill will only be proactive. It will not affect those who are already currently holding positions. The bill also limits the definition of a political dynasty relationship as existing only among relatives up to the second degree of affinity or consanguinity. Thus, only the spouse, children, siblings or parents of the incumbent are deemed disqualified and similar in-law relationship. The bill disallows a relative of an incumbent from running for a position like governor, vice governor, mayor, vice mayor, as these positions are vested executive power. Another distinct feat ure of this bill is that it allows relatives of the incumbent to run for posts such as board member or councilor where power is shared owing to the collegial nature of the office. The idea of the bill is to bar relatives from holding positions where power is concentrated in an individual, but not from positions where decision-making is made through deliberation and consensus (Bordadora, 2007). Solution to Problems Regarding Political Dynasties Although this new bill seems like a good and effective idea for countering the negative effects of the existence political dynasties, it has yet to have been decided by legislators whether this will be fully implemented or not. It is up to the Congress to decide whether this bill will be passed and it seems highly unlikely that they will do so. This is partly due to the fact that political dynasties have become so much a part of the current system of governance that it is almost impossible to change. I dont think it has much of a chance under the present Congress, stated Defensor regarding his opinion on possibility of the bill being passed (Bordadora, 2007). Like it or not, the emergence of political dynasties in the Philippines still operate well within the framework of so-called democracy (PHILIPPINEPOLITICS.NET., 2000). No matter how much effort is put against the political dynasty, it is here to stay. It is simply futile to hope for any change regarding the current laws on political dynasties. Instead of looking at something that is simply out of reach, people should realize that there lies a much simpler solution. It would be impossible to ban all political dynasties in general; however, it is possible to put an end to the bad political dynasties. People should realize that they are the ones who elect their leaders into office. No matter how strong a political dynasty may be, sovereignty is held by the people. At the end of the day, it will be the people to decide whether or not a dynasty will be succeeded. Absolute power is when you have a dictatorship. We still have to go through an election. The electorate will be the ones to dic tate who are the ones who will lead. The people have the power, not the officials  [15]  (Medel, 2007). All this talk about outlawing political dynasties and its bad effects would not even be necessary if people were to vote more responsibly. What is happening in todays society is that the people are the ones choosing to make themselves powerless. They are quick to find faults in the system and demand for change, yet they do nothing to actually work for change. People need to realize that as much as the bad political dynasties are to blame, they are also responsible for allowing these dynasties to remain in power. Ultimately, people have the power to put a stop to political dynasties if the need arises. If they see that a certain dynasty abuses their power, they possess the power and responsibility to vote towards a change in leadership. On the other hand, if a dynasty is doing a good job, then they have the option to allow the dynasty to continue in the succeeding generations. According to then Representative of Tarlac and now President Benigno Aquino, the issue of whether a member of a political family should continue in office or not is a matter of public choice. At the end of the day, people deserve the government they get, he said (Cusi, 2004). That being said, these traditional political dynasties, that which do not ground their resources based on their economic stance, are still existing up to this day because they dont just merely exercise power on behalf of their families but rather they direct this power towards an ordered use to improve the publics welfare which is the way its supposed to be in a democratic society. While progress continues to be delivered by these political clans to their constituents, then their dominance and relevance in the Philippine political arena and society will be here to stay. On the other hand, if one lacks or exceeds in either their organization or exercise of power, then that dynasty is bound to fail. All in all, it is difficult to make a generalization whether the political dynasty is in fact good or bad since this would differ on a case-to-case basis. It can be detrimental to Philippine society on some instances, yet beneficial on other cases. There are both good political dynasties and bad ones. Each political dynasty has its own strengths and weaknesses and it is the duty of the people to be the judge. The political dynasty, like any other system of leadership, is prone to error. After all, no system of government is truly perfect; problems will always arise. What are needed are the unified efforts of each and every individual to continually strive in building the nation into a better place.